Teaching of Morals in Public Schools :: Free Essays Online

From the age of five until the time they graduate in their eighteenth year the children of America are compelled to attend school. Everyone agrees that we need compulsory education, but no one really agrees why our children need it. Some, like Jonathan Kozol, feel that the purpose of education is to turn a child into a good person through a series of moral and ethical lessons. The other school of thought is that school is a place for a general education of facts and figures and that morals have no business in the classroom. This is a question of vital importance because, with the vast majority of American youths in public school, it could truly change the face of America. The first twenty years of a human being's life have more to do with making up who they are than genetics and the other fifty-odd years of their life combined. Because of this there is a definite need for children and young adults to have a forum to learn about morals and ethics. In this respect Jonathan Kozol's ideas from The Night is Dark and I am Far from Home are true, but, is the right place for a child to learn ethics a public school of the United States? An individual's moral beliefs are one of the most personal and complex pieces of his/her psyche. One must deal with the question of whether or not they want this nation's youths to all be taught the same morals. If teachers were able to impose their own personal beliefs while teaching history and English, imagine what they could do to impressionable minds while teaching ethics. There is absolutely no way to teach morals objectively. If a teacher were a Christian fundamentalist, could she ( I, like Kozol, use "she" because a majority of elementary teachers are female) help a student make an informed, unbiased decision about abortion? If that teacher had to teach a child to make up his or her own mind, or if that teacher had to tell the student to be pro-choice (the law of the nation) she would be teaching something she didn't believe. The abortion example brings up the question, "Whose morals are we going to teach our youth?" If you allow a class in ethics, whose do you teach? The teacher's, the schoolboard's, or the nation's? Whose ever morals you do teach them would probably be drastically different from what they would come up themselves or what their parents would teach them. Teaching of Morals in Public Schools :: Free Essays Online From the age of five until the time they graduate in their eighteenth year the children of America are compelled to attend school. Everyone agrees that we need compulsory education, but no one really agrees why our children need it. Some, like Jonathan Kozol, feel that the purpose of education is to turn a child into a good person through a series of moral and ethical lessons. The other school of thought is that school is a place for a general education of facts and figures and that morals have no business in the classroom. This is a question of vital importance because, with the vast majority of American youths in public school, it could truly change the face of America. The first twenty years of a human being's life have more to do with making up who they are than genetics and the other fifty-odd years of their life combined. Because of this there is a definite need for children and young adults to have a forum to learn about morals and ethics. In this respect Jonathan Kozol's ideas from The Night is Dark and I am Far from Home are true, but, is the right place for a child to learn ethics a public school of the United States? An individual's moral beliefs are one of the most personal and complex pieces of his/her psyche. One must deal with the question of whether or not they want this nation's youths to all be taught the same morals. If teachers were able to impose their own personal beliefs while teaching history and English, imagine what they could do to impressionable minds while teaching ethics. There is absolutely no way to teach morals objectively. If a teacher were a Christian fundamentalist, could she ( I, like Kozol, use "she" because a majority of elementary teachers are female) help a student make an informed, unbiased decision about abortion? If that teacher had to teach a child to make up his or her own mind, or if that teacher had to tell the student to be pro-choice (the law of the nation) she would be teaching something she didn't believe. The abortion example brings up the question, "Whose morals are we going to teach our youth?" If you allow a class in ethics, whose do you teach? The teacher's, the schoolboard's, or the nation's? Whose ever morals you do teach them would probably be drastically different from what they would come up themselves or what their parents would teach them.

Davis V the Board of County Commissioners of Doña Ana County Case Essay

The plaintiff, Davis is suing Dona Ana County. The plaintiff was a patient at Mesilla Valley Hospital (MVH) in their inpatient mental facility, while she was in their care one of the mental health technicians, Joseph Herrera sexually assaulted her. She is suing the County of Dona Ana, because Herrera used to be a detention sergeant for the county, while employed there he was found to have been sexually harassing and abusing female inmates. His superiors Steele and Mochen were aware of his misconducts and were planning on suspending him, however prior to the suspension Herrera resigned. Upon his resignation Herrera asked his superiors for a letter of recommendation, he was given a letter of recommendation stating that he was an exemplary employee, and one that they would hire again. The legal issue in this case is to determine whether or not the county’s letter of recommendation cause third-party harm to the plaintiff, Davis? Did the positive feedback in the letter cause MVH to hire someone who was potentially unsafe to their patients? (Walsh, 2009). Why does the court conclude that Dona Ana County could be held liable for negligent referral (misrepresentation)? In this case the court concluded that Dona Ana County could be held liable for a negligent referral on the basis that each citizen has a basic responsibility to not bring harm to one another, and to make every effort to stop harm from happening to someone. In this case the County did not take the proper steps to ensure public safety. Without overly speculating on all the various scenarios that might or might not have played out had the County provided truthful information, at the end of the day the County not only omitted truth; which is misleading within itself, but they also falsified the information that was provided to Herrera’s future employers taking away their ability to make fully educated decisions about his employment. In this particular case is very similar, to California Supreme Court case regarding Randi W. here an employee was given a glowing letter of recommendation from his former employer at a school even though he was known to have a record of sexual misconduct, was then hired on at another school as vice-principle, he sexually abused a 13 year old. In both these cases the previous employers mislead future employers with the omissions of very important information as well as lying about their actual employment behavior. In both cases innocent third-parties were harmed from this. The court recognized that this referral was negligent, because they failed to stop harm from happening to someone. Krasnow, 2013). Should it have mattered that the former employer’s investigation was not able to confirm all of the allegations against Herrera? Explain your answer. In this case Herrera’s employers were not able to conduct an investigation to the fullest due to the fact that when he was informed that a full investigation was going to be conducted and that he would be suspended, Herrera decided to first resign. Though a full investigation was not conducted the court’s decision to conclude that the County is liable for negligence is still valid. The County had the option of remaining silent, had they remained silent MVH would have conduct their own background investigation more thoroughly, but because the County gave such praise filled recommendation MVH lacked their background check. The County became negligent when they falsified information, regardless of whether Herrera was actually found to have had any sexual misconduct, the fact that there were several allegations and complaints against him would make it so that he did not warrant any sort of letter of recommendation. Due to the investigation not being fully executed it would make more sense that the County refrain from having any sort of opinion on Herrera’s performance rather than fabricating information. (Walsh, 2009). What practical implications does this decision hold? Are you convinced by the court’s claim that this ruling should not make employers more reluctant to provide references? Due to the County being sued for providing referrals, they might be reluctant along with other employers, to provide any sort of referral for future employment, because they may fear that they will be sued regardless of what they do. However, the court claims that employers should not be worried about providing references, because as long as the information that is being provided is true than they are not at fault. Of course it does seem safer to just not provide a referral at all, but you do not want to punish those who have worked very hard at maintaining a good work history and reputation. In this situation the court would not have found fault had the County just not provided a recommendation at all, if they would have just denied Herrera’s request for a letter of recommendation, they would not have been at fault for third-party harm to Davis. However, the fact that the County provided misleading information while withholding information that might have told of harmful behaviors, MVH might not have hired Herrera, and they would have had a chance to better protect their patient, but the County took that ability away from them. (Walsh, 2009).

Religion And The Civil Rights Movement - 954 Words

The struggle to obtain gay and civil rights has been directly influenced by religion, either in a positive or negative way. More specifically, religion has served as a disadvantage to achieving gay rights and an advantage to those that participated in the civil rights movement. Contrary to the recent successes of the gay rights movement, there have been a lot of obstacles along the way and most of them have been due to religious beliefs and practices. Religion opposes gay rights, especially gay marriage on the basis that it immoral and unnatural, it is against the word of God and it is incompatible with religious beliefs, sacred texts, and traditions of many religious groups(Eskridge,15). On the other hand, religion more directly influences the outcome of the civil rights movement by providing a basis for unity among African Americans. The concepts and strategies of the civil rights movement alluded to Biblical stories and admonitions. The church provided a physical shelter for Afric an Americans to congregate and organize marches, sit-ins and protests, but also a spiritual overlook that guided them to the freedom that they always deserved. In the 65-year history of LGBTQ activism in the United States, the present moment stands out on the basis of gay marriage being legalized. At no other time would an observer have imagined that the LGBTQ movement was likely to succeed in such a manner that any gender can marry any other gender with the permission by the law (Stewart-winterShow MoreRelatedInfluence of Religion on the Civil Rights Movement2706 Words   |  11 PagesInfluence of Religion on the Civil Rights Movement Religion has had a profound effect on numerous events throughout the course of American history. The Civil Rights Movement was not withheld from the influence of religion, particularly Christianity and Islam. Many of the key players such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X, who were devoted to the cause of justice and equality for African Americans, gained their passion from their spiritual roots. Through these religious leaders organizationsRead MoreHow Did Religion Influence Martin Luther King, Jr as He Led the Civil Rights Movement2455 Words   |  10 PagesHow did Religion Influence Martin Luther King, Jr as he led the Civil Rights Movement What do you consider a leader? Is it someone who can lead a group of people with no trouble or is it simply someone with exquisite thinking skills? There is not an accurate definition explaining who or what a leader is because each is different. I feel that Martin Luther King Jr is a great example because he has the ability to inspire people, which led to a movement that forever changed America. This paper goesRead MoreEssay Philosophies and Tactics of Dr. King and Malcolm X1492 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the mid-1900s, the Civil Rights Movement was a crucial part of the United States’ growth. Many men and women both black and white contributed to the development of rights for African Americans and other minorities. Among them, Martin Luther King and Malcolm X had an everlasting effect on the treatment of minorities in the United States. Although their philosophies and tactics differed greatly, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X helped shape the Civil Rights Movement and make the United StatesRead MoreMuhammad Ali And The Civil Rights Movement Essay1177 Words   |  5 PagesMuhammad Ali Civil Rights Muhammad Ali was an American boxer and activist. He was born in Kentucky on 17 January 1967, and died on 3 June 2016. Muhammad Ali started taking boxing lessons after his bicycle was stolen when he was 12 years old. At the age of 18, he won the gold medal in the light heavyweight division. He won three world-cup heavyweight championships. He fought sixty-one times and only lost five times. He followed that dream for 30 years, and became one of the greatest boxers of allRead MoreThe Progression of Civil Rights in the USA Essay657 Words   |  3 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Civil rights are the rights guaranteed to the citizens of the specified location. When looking back at our history our civil rights have changed our life forever. Our civil rights were first introduced in 1787 as our Constitution. The Constitution states that any citizen is guaranteed the right to freedom of speech, of religion, and of press, and the rights to due process of law and to equal protection under the law. Civil Rights Acts and Movements helped define all of the civil rights but mainlyRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Of Fareed Zakaria s The Rise Of Illiberal Democracy 1548 Words   |  7 Pagesis a research portion, provided by the listed sources, about the civil rights movement. I thoroughly enjoyed reading the Zakaria article and it was an eye-opener looking into the civil rights movement. Fareed Zakaria’s â€Å"The Rise of Illiberal Democracy† details his view on elected governments and the ignorance and abuse of their power. He claims that they do not use their powers in the right way and instead deny basic civil rights and liberties. Democracy can be defined numerous ways in differentRead MoreThe Day Of The Colonies955 Words   |  4 Pagesarrived in the colonies? Please name and describe at least five of the nine elements listed by your textbook in a coherent paragraph. There are a multitude of common elements of religion as practiced by the West Africans. Five of these elements include community, ancestors, a high God, Tricksters, and animal sacrifice. Community kept everyone together both physically and religiously, with no one left alone. The West Africans also believed that their ancestors were still present and watching overRead MoreIn The Early To Mid-1900S America Was Faced To Go Through1266 Words   |  6 Pages In the early to mid-1900s America was faced to go through wars and racial discrimination. Intolerance towards race and religion continued for years before the U.S. entered World War 2. But after WWII America lead the path for change. Book authors Thomas Bruschino and Derek Charles Catsam both explain the change that forged America to the America it is today. The books of Bruschino and Castam; A nation forged in war, freedom main line: the journey of reconciliation and the freedom rides. BruscinoRead MoreThe Voting Rights Act Of 1965947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Supreme Court rulings led to a number of acts which helped the civil rights movement attain its goals. The first example is the Voting Rights Act of 1965. On January 23rd, 1964, the 24th amendment stopped the poll tax, which initially had been introduced in eleven southern states after reconstruction to make it difficult for poor blacks to vote. On August 10th, 1965, Congress passed the Voting Rights Act, making it easier for Southern blacks to register to vote. Anything that could limit theRead MoreImpact Of John F Kennedy On The Civil Rights Act Of 19641080 Words   |  5 PagesJohn F. Kennedy had a major influence on the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Prior to the act, segregation in the United States was still strongly supported, but civil rights groups continued to fight against racism. After the election of 1960, John F. Kennedy continually supported the civil rights movement and he created a Civil Rights Act to fight for equal rights. After his assassination in 1963, the Civil Rights Act act was passed. Segregation in the United States was very present prior

The Biology Behind Type 2 Diabetes Essay - 1609 Words

Introducing questions†¦ 1. Main question: Why do Maori/Pacific islanders, have a greater chance of getting diabetes than all other cultures in New Zealand? -Maori and PI communities are 3 times more likely to develop Type 2 diabetes than other New Zealanders? I believe this is linked to the high obesity and heart disease rates in our communities. Other questions†¦ 2: Why is type 2 diabetes an issue in our community? -this is an issue as it gives your town a bad rep, affects families as they will have to pay your fees for your treatment which is really bad as families in our communities can barely afford normal and healthy food. 3. What is the biology behind type 2 diabetes? - Type 2 Diabetes occurs when your pancreas does not produce enough insulin and your body is resistant to the insulin that is produced. Paragraphs on question 2 3†¦. 1. Why is type 2 diabetes an issue in our community? -Why? Type 2 diabetes is a major issue that’s occurring all over New Zealand especially here in our community (Auckland). Us Aucklanders should be very proud and should take a lot of pride because we are like the 2nd capital of New Zealand. Therefore, a lot of tourists wanting to come visit New Zealand are likely to come Auckland and witness the beautiful sights and lights we have. This is an issue as we have the highest number of obese people in New Zealand. Do we really want our visitors leaving Auckland/New Zealand thinking that the people NewShow MoreRelatedThe Biology Behind Type 2 Diabetes Essay1895 Words   |  8 PagesWhy is Type-2 diabetes an issue in our community? ââ€"  What is the biology behind Type-2 Diabetes? ââ€"  Does adding a Healthier diet and Exercise plan to your daily lifestyle prevent you from getting Type-2 Diabetes? Diabetes itself is a major problem not only in our community but in the whole world including tiny New Zealand. ​The numbers of people diagnosed with Diabetes are over 240,000 and 100,000 do not know they have been diagnosed with Diabetes. The most common ethnic group to have Diabetes is MaoriRead MoreThe Biology Behind Type 2 Diabetes2358 Words   |  10 PagesDiabetes Q1 - Why is Type-2 diabetes and issue in our community Q2 - What is the biology behind Type-2 Diabetes? Q3 - Does Obesity cause diabetes? 2, Treat/Prevent 2, Opinion/Viewpoint Reliability Personal Opinion what they need to change Type 2 diabetes is A very prominent issue in our community, usually it is older people who get it, however it is becoming an increasing issue as younger children are getting it. â€Å" In 1996 approximately 81,000 people in New Zealand were known to have TypeRead MoreA Brief Note On Type 2 Diabetes And Obesity1493 Words   |  6 PagesMy Report is about, Type 2 Diabetes. I’ll be giving a short summary about what is type 2 diabetes and i will be giving others perspective and also my own. Im going to tell you the symptoms of type 2 diabetes .I’m going to show the three resources that I used. My main research question I’m doing is what is the relationship between Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity? Also I’m researching on 2 other questions, what is the biology (science) behind Type-2 diabetes? And why is Type-2 diabetes an issue in our communityRead MoreHow Does Insulin Help Diabetes Be Controlled And How Has It Changed Over The Past Years?1091 Words   |  5 Pa gesdiagnosed with diabetes the health.govt.nz states. Diabetes is one of the many causes of death in New Zealand.The body has difficulties with trying to use and produce Insulin which is mainly the reason behind type 2 diabetics. There are 5 types of Insulin such as rapid-acting Insulin, short-acting Insulin, Intermediate-acting Insulin, long-acting Insulin and premixed Insulin. Insulin is one of the key things that help prevent the disease type 2 diabetes. So, is Insulin bad or good? Why is type 2 diabetesRead MoreThe Link Between Type 2 Diabetes And Obesity Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesMy Research Question Is: What is the link between Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity Additional Questions to be Answered: 1. Why is Type 2 Diabetes an issue in our Community 2. What is the biology (science) behind Type 2 Diabetes First let’s establish what diabetes is. Diabetes is a disease that affects how the body uses Glucose, the main type of sugar in the blood. The body takes in and breaks down foods into glucose and others sugars that are needed to fuel the body functions. The Glucose level inRead MoreNature And Nurture Of Diabetes1178 Words   |  5 Pagesin Diabetes Diabetes is a rising problem in the world and has become one of the most dangerous diseases faced by the world. Diabetes is a sickness that individuals can acquire which makes the body not function properly because sugar is not metabolised properly (Stefanik-Sidener, 2013). This is a very serious medical issue because those who develop it can sometimes have it for a long time or even their whole lives. It has been found that 9% of the world’s population have some type of diabetes (HelgesonRead MoreEssay Molecular Insights into the Hormone Insulin1680 Words   |  7 PagesActive insulin is formed after specific peptidases â€Å"cleave† the proinsulin, and it is stored in granules that remain within the cytoplasm.4 As blood glucose concentrations rise, the pancreas is stimulated to release insulin into the bloodstream. Type 2 glucose transporters, GLUT2, regulate the entry of glucose into beta cells. The glucose is modified by a glucokinase enzyme and is metabolized to form ATP, energy molecules, through glycolysis. The increased ATP level in the cell causes potassiumRead MoreVegetarian And Vegan Diets On Type 2 Diabetes Management Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pageshistory of cancers, my grandfather was a survivor of 3 drastically different types of cancer at varying times in his life,† the doctors believe that it was his vegan diet that helped him survive. By putting quality foods in your body you will get good out. This topic is important for future research and practices in the fight against cancer and other diseases. Barnard, Neal D., et al. Vegetarian And Vegan Diets In Type 2 Diabetes Management. Nutrition Reviews 67.5 (2009): 255-263. Academic Search CompleteRead MoreAre Infants More At Risk Of Developing Type 2 Diabetes? Essay1655 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion 1: Why is type two diabetes an issue in our community? Question 2: What is the biology (science) behind type-2 diabetes? Research question: Are premature babies more at risk of developing type-2 diabetes? There are 350 million sufferers of type-2 diabetes worldwide; New Zealand has the third highest rate of obesity and contributes to this concern. Type-2 diabetes is a concerning even more, its an increasing issue in our New Zealand community. In 2006 the Ministry of Social Development surveyedRead MoreThe Effects Of Alzheimer s And Dementia Among Elderly Populations1709 Words   |  7 PagesNeuropathologists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island discovered in other research that insulin affects effective brain signalling across the neurons. Type 2 diabetes is associated with poor sensitivity to insulin. This had led some some researchers to suggest that Alzheimer’s disease may in fact be another type of diabetes (Trivedi, Bijal, 2012). Discussion: Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by the development of plaque or protein deposits in the brain, especially areas associated

The Anti-Christian Values in Dracula - 754 Words

Bram Stoker’s Dracula magnificently portrays Anti-Christian values and beliefs through one of its central characters, Dracula. Dracula himself, a demonic figure, both in appearance and in behavior, could be considered the Anti-Christ. This idea of Dracula as a gothic Anti-Christ is a major element in the novel. Stoker displays numerous Anti-Christian values, superstitious beliefs, and compares and contrasts the powers of God with those of Dracula. A creature of disturbing wickedness, Dracula is not fulfilled by merely controlling the body of humans, but he also yearns for the domination over the soul of mortal beings. This calls to mind the image of a distinctly anti-Christian vision. The first image of Dracula reinforces the idea that he is not a simple villain but a complex one. As Jonathon Harker ventures to meet Dracula, he witnesses Dracula’s control and mastery of beasts: â€Å"How he came there, I know not, but I heard his voice raised in a tone of imperious com mand, and looking towards the sound, saw him stand in the roadway. As he swept his long arms, as though brushing aside some impalpable obstacle, the wolves fell back and back further still† (pg.11). While we are to believe that Christ gained his power over the environment and its inhabitants through His divinity, we are left to ponder where Dracula may have accumulated his power. While Jesus chose to use his power for good, Dracula’s accumulated power acts as a dark mirror being used for evil. The topic of bloodShow MoreRelatedTexts Can Be Modified or Appropriated to Suit Different Audiences or Purposes, Yet Still Remain Firmly Within the Genre. Discuss Stoker’s ‘Dracula’ and at Least One of the Films You Have Studied.1050 Words   |  5 Pagesremain firmly within the genre. Discuss Stoker’s ‘Dracula’ and at least one of the films you have studied. FW Murnau’s 1921 film Nosferatu is an appropriation of Bram Stoker’s 1897 novel Dracula. Despite it being an appropriation, explicit gothic conventions remain evident, which explore societal fears and values. These fears and values differ from Dracula, due to distinct contextual influences of different time periods. Stoker’s novel Dracula, presents the fear of female promiscuity, for whichRead MoreAnalysis Of Dracul Old Vampire / Nobleman From Transylvania1622 Words   |  7 PagesCharacters: Count Dracula: Old vampire/Nobleman from Transylvania, lives in the Carpathian Mountains, evil, can transform into a bat and is very strong, powerless during the day or when he’s not welcomed in someone’s house, cannot cross water = needs to be on some other transportation like a boat Jonathan Harker: A solicitor that is sent to the castle oversee the plans of Dracula’s purchase of an estate in London, naive and young, trapped inside Dracula’s castle, wants to escape and tries to, braveRead MoreVampire Vs. Vampire Myth2146 Words   |  9 Pagescomparing these vampires to Bram Stoker’s Dracula. Dracula is the quintessential example of modern vampires and has a significant and lasting impact on the genre of vampires both from the novel and subsequent films. Simply put, most individuals are familiar with the traditional vampire, who is generally a fair skinned male that drinks the blood from victim’s necks with sharp pointy fangs. These vampires are most often depicted as being fearful of Christian symbolism, being deterred with crosses andRead MoreThe Vampire Lestat and the Problem of Eternal Damnation Essay3601 Words   |  15 Pagesso with full knowledge and consent. With reference to Anne Rices Vampire Chronicles and both Interview w ith the Vampire and Queen of the Damned motion pictures, Lestats journey from mortal to perhaps damned immortal will be cross examined with Christian thought on what it is to be damned an how Lestat has transcended the state of sinner to supernatural supreme entity. Anne Rices Vampire Chronicles cover great lengths of time from pre-revolutionary France to late twentieth century New York andRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesvital. Since 1870, when novel had been stated as a ‘rational amusement’(Trollope), texts became cheaper. They were eagerly bought as a casual recreation and for railway reading. That kind of Victorian novel, for the middle-class was a mixture of old values and images seen now through the prism of science: psychology, evolution, sociology. â€Å" Spiritual and temporal worlds are darkened by the shadows of change† and the country was something compared to the heart of revolutions, which referred to the EnglishRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesargument; a bad argument is still an argument. A second moral is that an argument can have just one reason, although most arguments use more than one. 7 nearby to ask about Giardia. The underlying principle you applied is to recognize the value of having more relevant information. In the camping situation, it would not have been irrational to choose to pack up and go home, but it probably wouldn’t have been the best decision. The point is to make your decision on the basis of a serious

Financial Statements Visualizing Aggregate -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Financial Statements Visualizing Aggregate? Answer: Introduction The issue presented in the question is that the nature of expenses that have been incurred by the operations of Woolworths for the financial year of 2016 has been asked to clarify. In order to answer the presented questions, the financial report for 2016 has been chosen. In order to answer the presented question, at first, the concept of the categorization of expenses on the basis of nature or function should be understood. The categorization of expenses on the basis of nature can be described as the expenses that have been included in the income statement of the organization, that have essentially been disclosed according to their nature. The particular instance of the accounts that have been classified on the basis of nature are wages and salaries and rent expenses etc (Kanapickien? Grundien?, 2015). On the other hand, the expenses that have been classified on the basis of function are the cost of goods sold account, selling expenses and administrative expenses. It should be noted here that the classification of the expenses on the basis of nature does not exclude the need for disclosing the expenses on the basis of nature (Mignolet, 2017). Now, in the case of the chosen organization, Woolworths Group the expenses that have been disclosed in the financial statements have been classified on the basis of function. This is because the expenses that have been included in the income statement have been disclosed depending on the function that the particular expense serves like cost of sales, branch expenses, administration expenses, and financing costs. Moreover, the gross profit has been calculated from the income statement of the Group signifying the fact that the expenses have been disclosed on the basis of their function. The possible reasons for the different methods of classification of expenses used, are as follows: The expenses are classified on the basis of their nature when the number of expenses that have been incurred by the firm are less. The expenses are classified on the basis of their function when the number of expenses that have been incurred by the firm are more. In case of Woolworths Limited, there have not been a varied degree of expenses which have enabled the management of the corporate entity to segregate the expenses on the basis of nature (Bunsis, 2015). Moreover, the particular action of classifying the expenses also results in the clarified representation of the financial statements of the company thus, facilitating the fair image of the financial condition of the company (Bunsis, 2015). Accounting policy Before the identification of the three issues from the annual report of Woolworths Limited, the particulars of the AASB 108 have to be understood. The AASB 108 defines the accounting policies that should be mandatorily complied with by the organizations. Accounting policies are the specific principles, procedures and the regulations that are utilized by the corporate entities for preparing the financial statements of the company. The AASB 108 standard also defines the change in accounting estimate that may be utilized by the management of the company for adjusting the carrying amount of an asset or liability. The changes in the accounting estimates may be undertaken by an organization for the new developments in the accounting principles or the rectification of the accounting errors that have may occur at the time of preparation of the financial statements (Kanapickien? Grundien?, 2015). Another major accounting terms that has been mentioned in the AASB 108 is impracticable. A certain requirement is considered impracticable when the entity is unable to apply it after making every reasonable effort to do so. In case of Woolworths, the management of the corporate entity has provided the required disclosure in the accounting statements of the company in regards to the change in the accounting estimates or policies. One of the major critical accounting estimates that have been undertaken by the company is in regards to the determination of the useful life of assets. It has been mentioned in the annual report of the company in the financial year of 2016 that the process of estimation of the remaining useful lives requires enhanced management and reviewing at an annual interval. The useful lives have been altered, the net value of the asset that has been written down is depreciated since the date when the revised accounting policy had been published. This is done in order to adhere to the AASB 116. However, an interesting fact that has been mentioned in the annual report of the company is that the depreciation that has been recognized in the prior financial years has not been changed (Mignole t, 2017). The second issue that has been provided in the annual report of the company is in regards to the significant accounting policy disclosure. This has been presented in regards to the other financial liabilities. The total amount in other financial liabilities for the financial year of 2015 represents a value of $1075 and that for the financial year of 2016 reflects a value of $180 . This unprecedented fall or rise in the borrowings has been explained in the accounting disclosure in regards to significant accounting policies. The unprecedented rise has been due to the valuation of the put option liability in Hydrox. The third issue has been identified in regards to the valuation of the intangible assets like brand names, liquor and gaming licenses. It has been further mentioned in the provided disclosure that the group recognizes the impairment of the intangible assets of $320 million in relation to continuing operations and $119.4 million for discontinued operations. Notes to the 2016 financial statements It has been produced in the annual report of the company that the property, plant and equipment have been measured at cost that has been reduced by the accumulated depreciation or amortization and the accumulated impairment losses. It has been further disclosed in the annual report that the cost in regards to the self-constructed assets essentially includes the material costs, direct labor costs and a portion of the overheads (Rodriguez Kaczmarek, 2016). Moreover, it has been disclosed in the financial report of the company, the assets of Woolworths Limited have been depreciated on a straight-line basis. The useful lives of the different fixed assets of the company have been mentioned as follows: Buildings 25 to 40 years Plant and Equipment 2.5 to 10 years Leasehold improvements up to a maximum of 25 years Furthermore, it has been disclosed in the annual report of the company that the revenue that have been derived from the sales of the assets are recognized on the date of the sales of the asset. The particular gain or loss derived from the sale of the asset has been included in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. The impairment of the property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and the assets designated for sales have been done on the basis of the continuing operations and the discontinued operations. The impairment of the assets that are to be carried out are tested either annually or when there is an indication in regards to the impairment of the asset. The impairment essentially reveals the recoverable amount and helps the assessor to determine whether the impairment will lead to a potential gain or loss (Minnis Sutherland, 2017). References Biddle, G. C. (2015). The Role of Financial Statements in Reporting Financial Performance. InAccounting Finance/IASB Research Forum. Bunsis, H. (2015). Analyzing University and College Financial Statements. Journal of Collective Bargaining in the Academy, (10), 7. Hoyle, J. B., Schaefer, T., Doupnik, T. (2015). Advanced accounting. McGraw Hill. Israelsen, C., Feuz, D. (2014). Farm and Ranch Financial Statements. Jurez, F. (2015). Chaos and complexity in financial statements. Chaos and complexity theory for management: Nonlinear Dynamics, 1-33. Kanapickien?, R., Grundien?, Ã… ½. (2015). The model of fraud detection in financial statements by means of financial ratios. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 213, 321-327. McInnis, J. M., Yu, Y., Yust, C. G. (2018). Does Fair Value Accounting Provide More Useful Financial Statements Than Current GAAP For Banks?. The Accounting Review. Mignolet, F. (2017). A study on the expected impact of IFRS 17 on the transparency of financial statements of insurance companies. Minnis, M., Sutherland, A. (2017). Financial statements as monitoring mechanisms: Evidence from small commercial loans. Journal of Accounting Research, 55(1), 197-233. Moroney, R., Trotman, K. T. (2016). Differences in Auditors' Materiality Assessments When Auditing Financial Statements and Sustainability Reports. Contemporary Accounting Research, 33(2), 551-575. Rodriguez, J., Kaczmarek, P. (2016). Financial Statements. Visualizing Financial Data, 183-215. Rouxelin, F., Wongsunwai, W., Yehuda, N. (2015). Aggregate cost stickiness in GAAP financial statements and future unemployment rate. The Accounting Review. Woolworthsgroup.com.au. (2018) Retrieved 3 February 2018, from https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/icms_docs/185865_annual-report-2016.pdf

Should Children Be Educated at Home or in School free essay sample

When you think of education, you almost think of public education. The schools are made to be the places where children can get suitable education, in order to have a successful career and all the goals they may set in life. Throughout the years, it is slowly changing. Many parents today decide home school is good for their children. This is due to the increasing number of violence acts produced in schools all over the world; more parents prefer to have their children educated at home rather than at school. Although most people think that a public education is better, most facts tend to show that home schooling is beneficial in more ways. First, homeschooled kids have better relationships and get closer with their family more than schooled kids. Parents play an important role in helping their children to learn at home. In this way, children will make good friends of their parents all the time. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Children Be Educated at Home or in School? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition to that, children will feel safe while sitting at home near their parents, and parents will feel contentment when their children spend more time at home in front of their eyes. Another reason for teaching children at home is that many children go to school nowadays not for studying, but they have other interests. For example, for showing off their new pair of jeans, and amazing their colleagues with a trendy haircut, or just meeting friends and have a little fun. Just few of them interest and concerns about learning and having good marks at school. Homeschooled kids are not encounter with sadly, peer pressure, competition, and boredom, which are part of a school. They can dress, act, and think the way they want, without fear of classmates. Some people may argue that socialization is a big problem of being homeschooled kids. There may be some truth in this; socialization is important to young people. However, until recently, it was never thought to be the reason that we sent our children to school. Can children socialize outside of school? Of course they can! Most home-educated children attend various activities. They can join clubs, play sports, take lessons and do volunteer work. In fact, there are many people more unhappy isolated, and very lonely children in schools, who are very often bothered and mistreated as well. In conclusion, home school is not suitable for everyone, and every family must consider their own circumstances. Home education should a right for those who are willing and able, and whose children are happier and better educated at home. Moreover, if a child prefers to learn at school, for whatever reason, this should be their choice. However, this method of education at home can be an advantage and beneficial in many ways, according to the real experiences of some families.